African women have been on the forefront of the struggle for equality, justice, peace and development even before the onset of colonialism. While women desire their personal liberation, they see that as part of the total liberation movement. Although there is no doubt that the overt leadership has been dominated by men, the seemingly unacknowledged and informal segment of society controlled by women has been the key to many of the most significant mass movements in most modern African states. It is only in the very recent past that the crucial role played by women in reproductive, communal and productive roles has become recognized and law reforms, which can actualize women’s participation in the productive and consequently decision making positions have been pursued.

Women’s participation and representation in frontline of democracy and peace processes is critical. In order for women to influence decisions that influence their lives and those of their families, their political social and economic empowerment must form part of democratic ideals that contribute to sustainable development. This cannot be achieved without their participation, as they constitute more than half the population. Democracy, peace and development thus need to reinforce goals essential to achievement of the gender equality.

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